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Natural justice – no one can complain of not being given an opportunity to make representations if such an opportunity would have availed him nothing.

Words – “and” is used as conjunction – The use of word “or” is clearly distinctive

Environment law – Principles enunciated  –  Brick kiln. PLRonline 432610

Environment – It is the duty of the Government as also the Court to protect and preserve the environment

Rent Act – Mesne profits –  After passing of decree of eviction landlord is entitled for mesne profits or compensation – Basis of determination of the amount of mesne profit

Angoori Devi v. Smt. Satya Bhama, 2016 PLRonline 0104

Vardhman Holdings Ltd. v. Ranbir Singh, 2014 PLRonline 0203

Rent Act – Mesne profits – Pendency of the appeal Tenant is liable to pay mesne profit or compensation for use and occupation

Rent Act – Mesne Profits – Once a decree for possession has been passed and execution is delayed it is necessary for the Appellate Court to fix reasonable mesne profits

Tenancy – Bona fide need – Leave to defend – Not granted – Delhi Rent Control Act, S. 14(1)(e). PLRonline 313402 (Del.)

CPC S. 10 – Rent Act – Rent is not required to go into the serious question of title – S. 10 is not applicable.

CPC S. 10 – Is referable to a suit instituted in the civil Court and it cannot apply to proceedings of other nature instituted under any other statute – Not open to the High Court to bye-pass Section 10 CPC by invoking Section 151 CPC.

National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences v. C. Parameshwara, 2014 PLRonline 0202

CPC S. 151 – Cannot be exercised so as to nullify the provisions of the Code

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Natural justice – no one can complain of not being given an opportunity to make representations if such an opportunity would have availed him nothing.

IPC S. 364A - Not Guilty

Hindu Joint Family even if partitioned can revert back and reunite to continue the status of joint family.

Home Criminal IPC

Words – “and” is used as conjunction – The use of word “or” is clearly distinctive

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in IPC, Words and Phrases
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Interpretation – Words – “and”, “or”  – The word “and” is used as conjunction –  The use of word “or” is clearly distinctive –  Both the words have been used for different purpose and object. Crawford on Interpretation of Law while dealing with the subject “disjunctive” and “conjunctive” words with regard to criminal statute made following statement:- “……………………..The Court should be extremely reluctant in a criminal statute to substitute disjunctive words for cojunctive words, and vice versa, if such action adversely affects the accused.”- IPC, Section 364A.

2021 SCeJ 934

Tags: 21.JUL.1Difference "and" "or"IPC S. 364AIPC s. 364A - Ingredients ofIPC S. 364A - Kidnapping with ransom

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