SC/ST Act – For offence to be constituted, there must be an allegation that the accused not being a member of Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe committed an offence under the IPC punishable for a term of 10 years or more against a member of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe knowing that such person belongs to such `community’. [PLRonline #497684]

IPC S. 34 – Common Intention – Can be formed even in the course of the incident – Would come into play where participation of the accused in a crime is proved and the common intention is also established. [PLRonline 482604]

Consumer Protection Act – Stocks and shares – Invesment in – Complainant is not a Consumer – It is not the case of the Complainant that he had invested the money in share market exclusively for earning his livelihood. [2022 PLRonline 0596 (NCDRC)]

NIA S. 138 – Liability of Joint Account Holders – There is no provision for taking cognizance against a person other than the “drawer” of the cheque. [(2023-4)212 PLR 177]

Court proceedings – Videography – Whether would amount to criminal contempt of court ? [(2023-4)212 PLR 163]

MVA – Criminal case  – Acquittal in a criminal case – Effect on claim petition

Court proceedings –  Videography –  Court proceedings in the High Court or any other Court subordinate thereto cannot be videotaped, photographed or telecast without taking prior written permission from the High Court. [PLRonline]

NDPS S. 2 (viia)  read with the notification S.O. No. 1055 (E) dated 19/10/2001 , Section 37, 52A –  “commercial quantity” – Weight Adjustment due to Drying – Weight recorded during inventory before the Magistrate considered – Bail Consideration for Multiple Accused. [PLRonline 413680]

[SC] CPC O. 7 R. 11 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 7 Rule 11 – Assessment of Plaints – Court should not engage in assessing the correctness or merits of the plaint’s averments – Court made an error by partially rejecting the plaint . [PLRonline 416680]

[SC] Insurance  –  Surveyor’s report – Not relied – Reliance by surveyor on forensic report – Claim payable.

[SC] Insurance – Surveyor’s report, though important, is not absolute and not binding on the parties – It is not that sacrosanct that it cannot be departed from; it is not conclusive. [ PLRonline 368351]

IT Act S. 67(A)   – Posted on Instagram 4-5 pictures of petitioner kissing the complainant on her cheek – Bail granted. [2022 PLRonline 0595]

Insurance – Mediclaim policy – Pre existing disease  – Non-disclosure – Burden of  proof – Prescription – Mere mentioning in the prescription would not amount to establishing a concealment – Senior Citizens policy – Pre-medical check-up – Having opted to waive of was thus conscious – Insurer liable. [PLRonline # 446681]

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Insurance

Insurance – Mediclaim policy – Pre existing disease  – Non-disclosure – Burden of  proof – Prescription – Mere mentioning in the prescription would not amount to establishing a concealment – Senior Citizens policy – Pre-medical check-up – Having opted to waive of was thus conscious – Insurer liable. [PLRonline # 446681]

No document produced by Insurance company to prove that claimant was suffering from any heart disease for last several years...

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Criminal

Criminal Appeal – Court of Appeal should be circumspect in overturning its judgment of acquittal – Dying declaration – Examination of the person who reduced into writing, the dying declaration, is essential – Presence of a Magistrate in recording of a dying declaration, is not a necessity but only a rule of Prudence [2023 SCeJ 451 , SupremeCourtOnline 462604  ]

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Constitution

Service matter – Right to life protected by Article 21 of the Constitution of India would include the right to employment cannot also be accepted at this juncture – May be at some future point of time, the right to employment can also be brought in under the concept of right to life or even included as a fundamental right. The new statute is perhaps a beginning. As things now stand, the acceptance of such a plea at the instance of the employees before us would lead to the consequence of depriving a large number of other aspirants of an opportunity to compete for the post or employment.

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CrPC S. 173 – Accused abroad – Can not be declared as a PO if the Notice and NBW not served through the embassy.
Criminal

Cr.P.C Section 167 (2)  – Imposition of conditions – An accused must be held to be availed of his right flowing from the legislative mandate and engrafted in the proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 167 of the Code, if he has filed an application after the expiry of the stipulated period alleging that no challan has been filed and he is prepared to offer the bail that is ordered and it is found as a fact that no challan within the period prescribed from the date of the arrest of the accused. [PLRonline 219400]

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CPC O. 40 R. 1 – “just and convenient” explained – Receiver is regarded as one of the harshest remedy which the law provides for the enforcement of its rights. [PLRonline.in] November 25, 2023
Sarfaesi S. 14 – Complaint u/s 340 CrPC against authorised officer before DM – Complaint before District Magistrate under Section 340 Cr.P.C. against the authorised officer for concealing material facts – Maintaianble. [(2023-4) PLR 001 ] November 25, 2023
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 Section 4(4) – If multiple relatives are entitled to the inheritance, the responsibility for maintenance is shared proportionally to their inheritance share. [2014 PLRonline 0215] November 25, 2023
CrPC S. 319 – Tests – Summoning of additional accused – Evidence must be of such degree which is more than disclosing prima facie case but may be less than sufficient to ensure conviction. [2014 PLRonline 0214 (SC)] November 25, 2023
General Clause Act  S. 27 – Notice – Returned with remarks, Door lock, unclaimed etc.  –  If the notice is issued to the correct address of the accused and if the notice is not able to serve due to the reasons assigned in the said shara, it is deemed that the notice is served to the accused – NIA S. 138. ((2023-4)212 PLR 068, 2023 PLRonline 0120 ) November 24, 2023
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