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Motor Vehicles Act,  S. 173 – Pay and Recover  – Insurance Company exonerated – Appeal by claimants for making insurance company liable  – This Section empowers that any person can file Appeal so there is no need to consider who is aggrieved person – Appellants being  Claimants have right to file Appeal  – Though owner of offending truck has not challenged the impugned order, it cannot be said that the Claimants can’t challenge it – Order in appeal changed to Pay and Recover.

HMA – COI Art. 142 – Transfer Petition – Irretrievable breakdown of marriage – Mutual consent divorce granted. [2023 SCeJ 0234]

Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887,   Section 28 – Lambardar – Appointment of – Age – Is a relevant factor . [PLRonline 119102]

Execution – Limitation – Filed after 12 years..  [PLRonline 114800]

Companies Act, S. 250 – Striking off – Even after dissolution of the company in view of striking off its name from the register, its existence remains only for the purpose of realising the amount due to the company or for the payment or discharge of the liabilities or obligations of  the company. [2023 PLRonline 0101 (NCLAT)]

NIA S. 138 – Conviction – courts should, unless there are special circumstances, in all cases of conviction, uniformly exercise the power to levy fine upto twice the cheque amount keeping in view the cheque amount and the simple interest thereon at nine per cent per annum [2014 PLRonline 0208 (SC)]

Criminal Trial –  Circumstantial evidence –  Chain of evidence must be so complete as to not leave any reasonable grounds for a conclusion consistent with the innocence of the accused; the accused ‘must be’ and not merely ‘may be’ guilty, before the Court can convict.  [2023 SCeJ 0226 = 2023 PLRonline 437602 (SC)]

IPC – Grevious hurt – The injuries were not intended to cause death but were sufficient to cause grievous injury. It was not a premeditated act – The scissors used by the appellant were little scissors used by tailors. [2023 PLRonline 0100]

Inference – Adverse inference

CPC S. 24 – Cardinal principle for exercise of power under S. 24 is that the ends of justice should demand the transfer. (2022-4)208 PLR 512 (SC), 2023 SCeJ 0223

IPC S. 149  – When five persons were specifically named in the FIR and five persons are facing the trial may be separately, Section 149 IPC would be attracted – FIR- Delay of 3 ½ days – Properly explained. [2023 SupremeCourtOnline 0009]

Chennai City Police Act, 1888 – Police Act, 1861 [2023 PLRonline 9003]

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Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, S. 13(i)(d) – Alleged sale of duplicate tickets – Enquiry report not proved – Acquitted

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Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, S. 13(i)(d) and 7 – Complaint that General Manager of the Punjab Roadways Depot, in connivance with conductor and others has been selling and using tickets got printed on his own and sold through his own persons, who used to collect money for him and, as such, has caused loss to the tune of crores of rupees –  Enquiry conducted  – Inspecting Team, failed to prove the recovery of the tickets to have been validly made – Enquiry report was not provided and only a photocopy was filed and objections to the same was recorded in the statement itself that the same would be exhibited subject to proof of the existence of the documents in original and loss thereof – Prosecution did not make that effort to prove the existence of the original and loss thereof in order to take an order for leading secondary evidence –  No reliance could be placed upon the enquiry report  – Once, the recovery of the tickets is found to have not been made in accordance with law, nor the seized tickets could be connected to the three different buses and the conductors manning the said buses (the appellants), it would not be safe to rely upon the unconfirmed tickets to connect them to the appellants –  Enquiry report having not been proved despite the State applying for leading secondary evidence and not pursuing it any further, there appears to be a complete vacuum of substratum on the basis of which, the entire case was set up by the prosecution – Acquittal order passed – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – S.409, S. 109, S.420, S.467, S.471, S.474, S.477B, S.120B.

Jarnail SIngh v. State of Punjab, 2022 SCeJ 974

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Tags: 2022 SCeJ 974, Jarnail SIngh v. State of Punjab, Prevention of Corruption Act S. 13(i)(d), Prevention of Corruption Act S. 7
Tags: 2022 SCeJ 974Jarnail SIngh v. State of PunjabPrevention of Corruption Act S. 13(i)(d)Prevention of Corruption Act S. 7

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