PLRonline.in
  • Home
  • A
    • A
    • Account
    • Admission
    • Adoption
    • Advocate
    • Agreement
    • Alternate Remedy
    • Annual Confidential Reports (ACR)
    • Arbitration Act, 1940
    • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • B
    • B
    • Bail
    • Banking
      • Bank Guarantee
  • C
    • C
    • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CPC
      • CPC – Sections
      • CPC – Orders and Rules
    • Commercial Courts Act, 2015
    • Companies Act
    • Constitution of India
    • Consumer Protection Act
    • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
    • Contract Act
    • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
    • Court
    • Court Fees Act, 1870
    • Criminal Trial
      • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code)
    • Customs Act, 1962
  • D
    • D
    • Disciplinary Proceedings
    • Dying Declaration
  • E
    • E
    • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
    • Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003)
    • Employees Compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923),
    • Evidence
    • Evidence Act, 1872
  • F
    • F
    • Family Courts Act, 1984
    • FIR ( First Information Report)
  • G
    • G
    • Genealogy
    • General Clauses Act, 1897
  • H
    • H
    • Habeas Corpus
    • Handwriting expert
    • Haryana Acts
      • Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 (24 of 1973)
      • Haryana Municipal Election Rules, 1978
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Hindu Joint Family
    • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • I
    • I
    • IBC – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
    • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
    • Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
    • Information Technology Act
    • Insurance
    • Interpretation
    • Interpretation of Statutes
    • IPC
  • J
    • J
    • Judgment and Orders
    • Judicial Restraint / Judicial Adventurism
  • L
    • L
    • Land Acquisition Act, 1894
    • Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
    • Limitation Act, 1963
  • M
    • M
    • Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act
    • Marriage
    • Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
    • Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises Development Act (MSME, Act)
    • Mortgage
    • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
    • Mutation
  • N
    • N
    • Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS)
    • National Highway Act, 1956
    • Natural Justice
    • Negotiable Instruments Act (NIA)
  • O
    • O
  • P
    • P
    • Punjab Acts / Rules etc.
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Punjab Jail Manual
      • Punjab Police Rules, 1934
      • Punjab Regional And Town Planning And Development Act, 1995
      • Punjab State Agriculture Produce Markets Act, 1961
      • Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922
      • Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961
    • Partnership Act, 1932
    • Passports Act, 1967
    • Pay fixation
    • Pedigree
    • Pension
    • Perjury
    • Practice and Procedure
    • Prevention of Corruption Act
    • Principle of estoppel or acquiescence
    • Prisons Act, 1894
    • Proclaimed offender
    • Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
  • R
    • R
    • RERA
    • Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993
    • Registration Act, 1908
    • Representation of the People Act, , 1951
  • S
    • S
    • Sale of Goods Act
    • Sarfaesi
    • Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
    • Service Matters
    • Service of orders on a government servant
    • Sexual Offence
    • Special Marriage Act, 1954
    • Specific Performance
    • Specific Relief Act, 1963
    • Stamp Act, 1899
    • Stamp duty
    • Stay
    • Suit for declaration / possession
    • Succession Act
    • Suit for recovery of Money
  • T
    • T
    • Tenancy and Rent Act
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Trade Unions Act
    • Transfer of Property Act, 1882
  • V
    • Voice recording
  • W
    • Wakf Act, 1955
    • Words and Phrases
  • Login
  • Register
  • LATEST
  • ARB
  • BANKING
  • CIVIL
  • CPC
  • CRIMINAL
  • COI
  • CONS
  • HMA
  • IBC
  • MVA
  • NIA
  • SERVICE
  • Rent
Wednesday, April 22, 2026
  • LATEST
  • ARB
  • BANKING
  • CIVIL
  • CPC
  • CRIMINAL
  • COI
  • CONS
  • HMA
  • IBC
  • MVA
  • NIA
  • SERVICE
  • Rent
PLRonline.in
  • LATEST
  • ARB
  • BANKING
  • CIVIL
  • CPC
  • CRIMINAL
  • COI
  • CONS
  • HMA
  • IBC
  • MVA
  • NIA
  • SERVICE
  • Rent
Home Various Acts Practice and Procedure

Pedigree  – Norms and the principles governing the proof of a pedigree by oral evidence

by PLRonline
October 15, 2021
in Practice and Procedure
Reading Time: 1 min read
0
1.6k
SHARES
12.6k
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter
PRINT

Pedigree  – Norms and the principles governing the proof of a pedigree by oral evidence  – In order to appreciate the evidence of such witnesses, the following principles should be kept in mind :

“(1) The relationship or the connection however close it may be, which the witness bears to the persons whose pedigree is sought to be deposed by him.

(2) The nature and character of the special means of knowledge through which the witness has come to know about the pedigree.

(3) The interested nature of the witness concerned.

(4) The precaution which must be taken to rule out any false statement made by the witness post litem motam or one which is derived not by means of special knowledge but purely from his imagination, and

(5) The evidence of the witness must be substantially corroborated as far as time and memory admit.”

Read here : 1983 PLRonline 0004

Tags: EvidenceEvidence Act S. 32Evidence Act S. 32(5)GenealogiesHearsay EvidenceOral evidencePedigree
Previous Post

Statements or declarations before persons of competent knowledge made ante litem motam are receivable to prove ancient rights of a public or general nature –

Next Post

Evidence – Admissibility of documents  –  Probative value 

Related Posts

Banking

IBC S. 7, 10A  – Under IBC Sections 7 and 10A – No application can be filed for defaults occurring during the 10A period. [2024 PLRonline 017 (NCLAT), [ID 428700] ]

December 6, 2024
Family Law

Transfer of Property Act S.106 – Rent Act – Filing of an eviction suit under general law serves as a notice to quit to the tenant without the requirement of a separate notice under Section 106. 2007 PLRonline 0105 (SC)

April 16, 2024
Criminal

CrPC S. 482 –  Judicial comity and judicial discipline demands that higher courts should follow the law – High Court has passed the orders staying the investigations of the FIRs and ECIR in question in utter disregard of the said settled legal position. [PLRonline 438700]

April 13, 2024
Insurance

Insurance – Mediclaim policy – Pre existing disease  – Non-disclosure – Burden of  proof – Prescription – Mere mentioning in the prescription would not amount to establishing a concealment – Senior Citizens policy – Pre-medical check-up – Having opted to waive of was thus conscious – Insurer liable. [PLRonline # 446681]

December 9, 2023
Next Post

Evidence – Admissibility of documents  -  Probative value 

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

LATEST

  • Erroneous Observations in High Court Judgment Cannot Be Construed as a Finding on Title, Identity or Location of Suit Property — Supreme Court Issues Clarification Without Disturbing Operative Order. [(2026-1)219 PLR 246 (SC) ,2026 PLRonline 457952] April 22, 2026
  • Arbitration – Clause Using the Word “Can” Does Not Constitute a Binding Arbitration Agreement — Supreme Court Reaffirms Consent as the Sine Qua Non of Arbitration. (2026-1)219 PLR 215 (SC)  = 2026 PLRonline 426952 April 21, 2026
  • CrPC S. 378 – No Second Appeal Against Acquittal at the Instance of the Same Party — Supreme Court Sets Aside High Court’s Reversal of Acquittal in Section 138 NI Act Case. April 21, 2026
  • Title – Mere Entry in Municipal Property Register is Not Proof of Title — Supreme Court Restores Landowners’ Right to Incorporation in Layout Plan [2026 PLRonline 423952 = (2026-1)219 PLR 212 (SC)] April 21, 2026
  • Sarfaesi S. 34 – Civil Court’s Jurisdiction Not Ousted Where Challenge is to Pre-Mortgage Sale Deed on Grounds of Fraud — 2021 PLRonline 5303 April 21, 2026
  • NIA S. 138 – Cheque Return Memo without Bank’s Seal & Signature is Valid Post-ECS — Seal/signature not mandatory after Electronic Clearance System; once execution of cheque is admitted, presumption under Sections 118 & 139 arises against the accused. [2026 PLRonline 410952] April 21, 2026
  • MVA – Responsibility of maintaining safe distance squarely falls on the vehicle at the back — FIR and confession-based conviction under Probation of Offenders Act cannot upset evidence led before Tribunal – Rules of the Road Regulations, 1989 [PLRonline] April 20, 2026
  • Home
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • V
  • W

© 2021 PLRonline.in - Punjab Law Reporter - Since 1900 SC ejournal.

  • Home
  • A
    • A
    • Account
    • Admission
    • Adoption
    • Advocate
    • Agreement
    • Alternate Remedy
    • Annual Confidential Reports (ACR)
    • Arbitration Act, 1940
    • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • B
    • B
    • Bail
    • Banking
      • Bank Guarantee
  • C
    • C
    • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CPC
      • CPC – Sections
      • CPC – Orders and Rules
    • Commercial Courts Act, 2015
    • Companies Act
    • Constitution of India
    • Consumer Protection Act
    • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
    • Contract Act
    • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
    • Court
    • Court Fees Act, 1870
    • Criminal Trial
      • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code)
    • Customs Act, 1962
  • D
    • D
    • Disciplinary Proceedings
    • Dying Declaration
  • E
    • E
    • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
    • Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003)
    • Employees Compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923),
    • Evidence
    • Evidence Act, 1872
  • F
    • F
    • Family Courts Act, 1984
    • FIR ( First Information Report)
  • G
    • G
    • Genealogy
    • General Clauses Act, 1897
  • H
    • H
    • Habeas Corpus
    • Handwriting expert
    • Haryana Acts
      • Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 (24 of 1973)
      • Haryana Municipal Election Rules, 1978
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Hindu Joint Family
    • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • I
    • I
    • IBC – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
    • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
    • Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
    • Information Technology Act
    • Insurance
    • Interpretation
    • Interpretation of Statutes
    • IPC
  • J
    • J
    • Judgment and Orders
    • Judicial Restraint / Judicial Adventurism
  • L
    • L
    • Land Acquisition Act, 1894
    • Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
    • Limitation Act, 1963
  • M
    • M
    • Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act
    • Marriage
    • Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
    • Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises Development Act (MSME, Act)
    • Mortgage
    • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
    • Mutation
  • N
    • N
    • Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS)
    • National Highway Act, 1956
    • Natural Justice
    • Negotiable Instruments Act (NIA)
  • O
    • O
  • P
    • P
    • Punjab Acts / Rules etc.
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Punjab Jail Manual
      • Punjab Police Rules, 1934
      • Punjab Regional And Town Planning And Development Act, 1995
      • Punjab State Agriculture Produce Markets Act, 1961
      • Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922
      • Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961
    • Partnership Act, 1932
    • Passports Act, 1967
    • Pay fixation
    • Pedigree
    • Pension
    • Perjury
    • Practice and Procedure
    • Prevention of Corruption Act
    • Principle of estoppel or acquiescence
    • Prisons Act, 1894
    • Proclaimed offender
    • Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
  • R
    • R
    • RERA
    • Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993
    • Registration Act, 1908
    • Representation of the People Act, , 1951
  • S
    • S
    • Sale of Goods Act
    • Sarfaesi
    • Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
    • Service Matters
    • Service of orders on a government servant
    • Sexual Offence
    • Special Marriage Act, 1954
    • Specific Performance
    • Specific Relief Act, 1963
    • Stamp Act, 1899
    • Stamp duty
    • Stay
    • Suit for declaration / possession
    • Succession Act
    • Suit for recovery of Money
  • T
    • T
    • Tenancy and Rent Act
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Trade Unions Act
    • Transfer of Property Act, 1882
  • V
    • Voice recording
  • W
    • Wakf Act, 1955
    • Words and Phrases

© 2021 PLRonline.in - Punjab Law Reporter - Since 1900 SC ejournal.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Click on the Bell Icon.

Download and Print outs

Subscribers can take a print out of the FULL JUDGMENT by clicking on the “PDF” printer sign on the top right (above the judgment)

 

Punjab Law Reporter

Full text with judgments is available only for Subscribers.

PLRonline.in Subscription also forms part of the Punjab Law Reporter annual subscription @ Rs. 2800/- (limited time offer)

PLRonline subscription @ Rs. 2200/- . Call 9463598502

Click here for activating Trial Pack

 

Save PLRonline.in APP!

Save

Supreme Court Online is also available on Whatsapp, Telegram, Instagram, Email. Join  us here!