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NIA S. 138 – Before summoning Magistrate is expected to examine the nature of allegations and proceed with proper application of mind – Strict compliance.

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NIA S. 148 – CrPC S. 389 – Condition of deposit when an accused applies for suspension of sentence under Section 389 – Typically, the accused applies for relief without any conditions – If a blanket order is sought, the court must determine if the case falls under the exception of Section 148 – Impugned orders have been set aside. [(2023-3)211 PLR 260 (SC)]

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NIA S. 138 - Exemption from personal appearance - In appropriate cases the Magistrate can allow an accused to make even the first appearance through a counsel

Lis - Normal rule is that rights and obligations of the parties are to be determined as they were when the lis commenced and the only exception is that the court is not precluded from moulding the reliefs appropriately in consideration of subsequent events provided such events had an impact on those rights and obligations.

Home Criminal Negotiable Instruments Act

NIA S. 138 – Prayer for exemption altogether from appearance – Stipulations put by court upheld.

by Punjab Law Reporter
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Negotiable Instruments Act, 1882 ,  Section 138 – Exemption from personal appearance – Prayer for exemption altogether from appearance –  Order of Sessions court to furnish bail bonds / surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court by putting in appearance before the Trial Court; and on their furnishing undertaking to the effect that no dispute regarding identity would be raised and that their counsel would regularly appear, the Trial Court shall exempt them from personal appearance, subject to other requirements of presence, as and when necessary –  Stipulations appear reasonable and cannot be said to be unjustified – Difficult to appreciate that in the case of the present nature, the petitioners seek to avoid appearance even once in terms of the order of the learned Sessions Judge.

(2022-2)206 PLR 337 (SC) , 2022 SCeJ 0495

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Tags: NIA S. 138, NIA S. 138 - Personal Appearance
Tags: NIA S. 138NIA S. 138 - Personal Appearance

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