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NIA S. 138 – Object & Purpose

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Criminal trial – Dying declaration – Fail to understand as to how the same dying declaration could have been made basis for conviction of the appellant when the same was disbelieved insofar as another accused is concerned. [2023 SCeJ 387]

[SC] CrPC S. 167(2) – Whether accused is entitled to seek default bail under provisions of section 167(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 on ground that a chargesheet filed without sanction is an incomplete chargesheet which could be termed as not in consonance with sub section (5) of section 173 of the CrPC, 1973?

Municipal Corporation Act, 1976, Section 114-A – Khata – Cancellation of – By commissioner – Communication quashed due to a breach of natural justice. [2021 PLRonline 5205 (Kar.)]

CPA , 1986 – Definition of ‘consumer’ includes ‘consumers’ – Joint complaint by multiple consumers need not be filed in representative capacity – Will include multiple consumers . [2023 SCeJ 345 , 2023 PLRonline 0115 (SC), (2023-3)211 PLR 458 (SC) (SN)]

[SC] Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sections 166 and 163A – Death of a housewife in Motor accidents – Assessment of compensation. [PLRonline 311301]

Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 – Partition Suit  – Even if the petitioners are said to have signed the compromise petition but still the award of the Permanent Lok Adalat has to be quashed in view of the fact that Permanent Lok Adalat can only resolve dispute in relation to public utility services. [PLRonline 459674]

Will – Proof – Photocopy – That being so, the question of comparison of signatures on the said photocopy of the Will with that of the register of the Deed Writer would not arise. [PLRonline 479650]

The LAWS OF MANU – Manusmriti

CPC O. 39 R. 1 and 2  –  Status quo – Vacated  – Bonafide purchaser – Ancestral property – Appellants bona fide purchasers of ancestral property without notice – Late claim and substantial developments, the balance favored Defendants – Plaintiff’s name not in revenue records – Status quo vacated. [PLRonline 452654]

Local Commissioner – Application for appointment – Dismissed – No revision would be maintainable. [PLRonline 481650]

Hindu Law – Family Settlement – Limitation – In the absence of any evidence proving a family settlement, the transfer of the suit property under the said alleged family settlement and the consequent mutation entries – Cannot be sustained . [PLRonline 471650]

Electricity Act, S. 2(5) – Constitution of India, Art. 226  –  Alternative remedy – Available under Ombudsman Regulations, Objection of alternative efficacious remedy is well founded –  However, matter has remained pending in Writ since 2019 till 2022 for final adjudication, it may not be an act of balancing equity at this stage to direct the petitioner to re-agitate his entire grievance before the Consumer Grievances Redressal Forum at this stage. [PLRonline 459650]

Limitation Act Art. 59 – Limitation to set aside an instrument or decree or for cancellation of the same is 03 years counted from the date of knowledge –  Plaint, reveals that it is totally silent as to when the plaintiff-appellant came to know of the said alleged fraud – Dismissed. [PLRonline 476650]

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NIA S. 138 - Object & Purpose

NIA S. 138 - Object & Purpose - Undoubtedly, dishonour of a cheque by the bank causes incalculable loss, injury and inconvenience to the payee and the entire credibility of the business transactions within and outside the country suffers a serious setback.

Home Criminal Negotiable Instruments Act

NIA S. 138 – Object & Purpose

by PLRonline
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The object of bringing Section 138 on statute appears to be to inculcate faith in the efficacy of banking operations and credibility in transacting business on negotiable instruments. Despite civil remedy, Section 138 intended to prevent dishonesty on the part of the drawer of negotiable instrument to draw a cheque without sufficient funds in his account maintained by him in a book and induce the payee or holder in due course to act upon it. Section 138 draws presumption that one commits the offence if he issues the cheque dishonestly. It is seen that once the cheque has been drawn and issued to the payee and the payee has presented the cheque and thereafter, if any instructions are issued to the bank for non-payment and the cheque is returned to the payee with such an endorsement, it amounts to dishonour of cheque and it comes within the meaning of Section 138

Electronics Trade & Technology Development Corporation Ltd., Secunderabad v/s Indian Technologists & Engineers (Electronics) (P) Ltd. and Another (1996) 2 SCC 739

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