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Home Various Acts Practice and Procedure

Fraud – Judgment or decree obtained by playing fraud on the court is a nullity and non est in the eyes of law. Such a judgment/decree – by the first court or by the highest court – has to be treated as a nullity by every court, whether superior or inferior. It can be challenged in any court even in collateral proceedings.

by Punjab Law Reporter
February 27, 2022
in Practice and Procedure
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Fraud – “Fraud avoids all judicial acts, ecclesiastical or temporal”  – It is the settled proposition of law that a judgment or decree obtained by playing fraud on the court is a nullity and non est in the eyes of law. Such a judgment/decree – by the first court or by the highest court – has to be treated as a nullity by every court, whether superior or inferior. It can be challenged in any court even in collateral proceedings.

1993 PLRonline 0002 , (1995-1)109 PLR 293 (SC)

Tags: FraudFraud - NullityFraud and Justice
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Affidavit  – Affidavits filed are not mere sheet of paper but a solemn statement

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Fraud – A fraud is an act of deliberate deception with the design of securing something by taking unfair advantage of another

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Suit – Fraud  – Burden of Proof – Execution of Documents – Reasonable Expectation of Understanding – It is hard to believe that a person with sound mind would sign or affix thumb impressions on multiple documents without reading them or understanding their natureSuit – Fraud  – Burden of Proof . [PLRonline #468857]

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Limitation Act, 1963 S. 17 – Suit for recovery of earnest money – Limitation for recovering earnest money starts from contract non-performance or fraud discovery, not payment. Plaintiff proved fraud as the defendant had already sold the shops in question. PLRonline #2419302

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[SC] Arbitration in cases involving allegations of fraud and disputes related to immovable property -Arbitrability of disputes except in instances of serious fraud or statutory protections – Limited scope of judicial intervention in arbitration proceedings, reinforcing the autonomy and jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunals as per the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. [2023 SCeJ 567 , PLRonline 478605 ]

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Fraud - A fraud is an act of deliberate deception with the design of securing something by taking unfair advantage of another

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