- Charges – Can not go beyond – Disciplinary proceedings
- Dismissal from service
- Doctrine of unreasonableness – Doctrine of proportionality
- Evidence – Departmental proceedings
- Quasi Judicial – Departmental Proceedings
- Procedure must be scrupulously observed
- Reasons to be recorded – Disciplinary Authority
- Rules of natural Justice – Disciplinary Authority
- Writ – Interference – Disciplinary Proceedings