PLRonline.in
  • Home
  • A
    • A
    • Account
    • Admission
    • Adoption
    • Advocate
    • Agreement
    • Alternate Remedy
    • Annual Confidential Reports (ACR)
    • Arbitration Act, 1940
    • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • B
    • B
    • Bail
    • Banking
      • Bank Guarantee
  • C
    • C
    • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CPC
      • CPC – Sections
      • CPC – Orders and Rules
    • Commercial Courts Act, 2015
    • Companies Act
    • Constitution of India
    • Consumer Protection Act
    • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
    • Contract Act
    • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
    • Court
    • Court Fees Act, 1870
    • Criminal Trial
      • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code)
    • Customs Act, 1962
  • D
    • D
    • Disciplinary Proceedings
    • Dying Declaration
  • E
    • E
    • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
    • Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003)
    • Employees Compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923),
    • Evidence
    • Evidence Act, 1872
  • F
    • F
    • Family Courts Act, 1984
    • FIR ( First Information Report)
  • G
    • G
    • Genealogy
    • General Clauses Act, 1897
  • H
    • H
    • Habeas Corpus
    • Handwriting expert
    • Haryana Acts
      • Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 (24 of 1973)
      • Haryana Municipal Election Rules, 1978
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Hindu Joint Family
    • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • I
    • I
    • IBC – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
    • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
    • Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
    • Information Technology Act
    • Insurance
    • Interpretation
    • Interpretation of Statutes
    • IPC
  • J
    • J
    • Judgment and Orders
    • Judicial Restraint / Judicial Adventurism
  • L
    • L
    • Land Acquisition Act, 1894
    • Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
    • Limitation Act, 1963
  • M
    • M
    • Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act
    • Marriage
    • Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
    • Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises Development Act (MSME, Act)
    • Mortgage
    • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
    • Mutation
  • N
    • N
    • Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS)
    • National Highway Act, 1956
    • Natural Justice
    • Negotiable Instruments Act (NIA)
  • O
    • O
  • P
    • P
    • Punjab Acts / Rules etc.
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Punjab Jail Manual
      • Punjab Police Rules, 1934
      • Punjab Regional And Town Planning And Development Act, 1995
      • Punjab State Agriculture Produce Markets Act, 1961
      • Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922
      • Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961
    • Partnership Act, 1932
    • Passports Act, 1967
    • Pay fixation
    • Pedigree
    • Pension
    • Perjury
    • Practice and Procedure
    • Prevention of Corruption Act
    • Principle of estoppel or acquiescence
    • Prisons Act, 1894
    • Proclaimed offender
    • Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
  • R
    • R
    • RERA
    • Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993
    • Registration Act, 1908
    • Representation of the People Act, , 1951
  • S
    • S
    • Sale of Goods Act
    • Sarfaesi
    • Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
    • Service Matters
    • Service of orders on a government servant
    • Sexual Offence
    • Special Marriage Act, 1954
    • Specific Performance
    • Specific Relief Act, 1963
    • Stamp Act, 1899
    • Stamp duty
    • Stay
    • Suit for declaration / possession
    • Succession Act
    • Suit for recovery of Money
  • T
    • T
    • Tenancy and Rent Act
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Trade Unions Act
    • Transfer of Property Act, 1882
  • V
    • Voice recording
  • W
    • Wakf Act, 1955
    • Words and Phrases
  • Login
  • Register
  • LATEST
  • ARB
  • BANKING
  • CIVIL
  • CPC
  • CRIMINAL
  • COI
  • CONS
  • HMA
  • IBC
  • MVA
  • NIA
  • SERVICE
  • Rent
Wednesday, February 11, 2026
  • LATEST
  • ARB
  • BANKING
  • CIVIL
  • CPC
  • CRIMINAL
  • COI
  • CONS
  • HMA
  • IBC
  • MVA
  • NIA
  • SERVICE
  • Rent
PLRonline.in
  • LATEST
  • ARB
  • BANKING
  • CIVIL
  • CPC
  • CRIMINAL
  • COI
  • CONS
  • HMA
  • IBC
  • MVA
  • NIA
  • SERVICE
  • Rent
Home Various Acts Practice and Procedure

Words – “Shall” and “May”

by PLRonline
January 8, 2023
in Practice and Procedure, Words and Phrases
Reading Time: 1 min read
0
365
SHARES
2.8k
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter
PRINT

Words – “Shall” and “May” – A well settled rule of interpretation of the statutes is that the use of the word “shall” in a statute, does not necessarily mean that in every case it is mandatory that unless the words of the statute are literally followed, the proceeding or the outcome of the proceeding, would be invalid – It is not always correct to say that if the word “may” has been used, the statute is only permissive or directory in the sense that non-compliance with those provisions will not render the proceeding invalid and that when a statute uses the word “shall”, prima facie, it is mandatory, but the Court may ascertain the real intention of the legislature by carefully attending to the whole scope of the statute – The principle of literal construction of the statute alone in all circumstances without examining the context and scheme of the statute may not serve the purpose of the statute.

LogIn / Subscribe to read Full Notes and Judgment

PLRonline 1474300

2020 SCeJ 1963, (2020-4)200 PLR 724 (SC)(SN)

Tags: (2020-4)200 PLR 724(2020-4)200 PLR 724 (SC)(SN)2020 SCeJ 1963GmJudgmentSubscribeWillWord - Shallwords and phrases
Previous Post

Sarfaesi – Interim orders should generally not be passed without hearing the secured creditor

Next Post

Babu Lal v. M/s. Hazari Lal Kishori Lal, 1982  PLRonline 0105 (SC)

Related Posts

CIVIL

Mutation Based on Will Permissible Under M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959

January 5, 2026
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Termination of Arbitral Proceedings for Non-Filing of Statement of Claims — Not an Arbitral Award under Section 25(a)

October 27, 2025
Banking

Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, Section 11(2) — SARFAESI Act, 2002, Section 35 — Priority of claims — EPFO versus secured creditors

August 27, 2025
CIVIL

CPC O. 23 R. 3A – Bar under Order XXIII Rule 3A applies only to parties who were part of the compromise, leaving non-parties free to sue if their independent rights are affected. A compromise binds only those who participated, and does not extend to strangers—particularly where a beneficiary holds a probated Will conferring title in rem. Accordingly, separate suits by non-parties challenging the compromise or asserting probate-based rights are maintainable. [2025 PLRonline 0112 =  ID 401854]

March 22, 2025
Next Post

Babu Lal v. M/s. Hazari Lal Kishori Lal, 1982  PLRonline 0105 (SC)

LATEST

  • CrPC S. 482 – High Court Cannot Conduct Mini Trial While Considering Quashing Petition Under Section 482 CrPC: Supreme Court January 17, 2026
  • Amendment Seeking Refund of Earnest Money as Alternative Relief Allowable at Any Stage; Limitation Not a Bar: P&H High Court January 17, 2026
  • High Court’s Limits under CrPC S. 439: No Blanket Orders in POCSO Bail Matters – Sets aside HC direction mandating age verification tests in all POCSO cases during bail hearings. January 12, 2026
  • District Magistrate’s Powers Under SARFAESI Act Section 14 Are Ministerial and Not Adjudicatory January 11, 2026
  • Bail for S. 319 CrPC Accused January 10, 2026
  • Ratification of Power of Attorney Acts – Effect on Limitation – Specific Relief Act January 9, 2026
  • Stamp Act,  S. 35, 47-A –  A document once registered, the Registering Authority, ceases to have any control over the document and it becomes a functuous officio the moment he loses the control over the document January 8, 2026
  • Home
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • V
  • W

© 2021 PLRonline.in - Punjab Law Reporter - Since 1900 SC ejournal.

  • Home
  • A
    • A
    • Account
    • Admission
    • Adoption
    • Advocate
    • Agreement
    • Alternate Remedy
    • Annual Confidential Reports (ACR)
    • Arbitration Act, 1940
    • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  • B
    • B
    • Bail
    • Banking
      • Bank Guarantee
  • C
    • C
    • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CPC
      • CPC – Sections
      • CPC – Orders and Rules
    • Commercial Courts Act, 2015
    • Companies Act
    • Constitution of India
    • Consumer Protection Act
    • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
    • Contract Act
    • Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
    • Court
    • Court Fees Act, 1870
    • Criminal Trial
      • Charge / Charge Sheet
    • CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code)
    • Customs Act, 1962
  • D
    • D
    • Disciplinary Proceedings
    • Dying Declaration
  • E
    • E
    • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
    • Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003)
    • Employees Compensation Act, 1923 (8 of 1923),
    • Evidence
    • Evidence Act, 1872
  • F
    • F
    • Family Courts Act, 1984
    • FIR ( First Information Report)
  • G
    • G
    • Genealogy
    • General Clauses Act, 1897
  • H
    • H
    • Habeas Corpus
    • Handwriting expert
    • Haryana Acts
      • Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 (24 of 1973)
      • Haryana Municipal Election Rules, 1978
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Hindu Joint Family
    • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • I
    • I
    • IBC – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
    • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
    • Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
    • Information Technology Act
    • Insurance
    • Interpretation
    • Interpretation of Statutes
    • IPC
  • J
    • J
    • Judgment and Orders
    • Judicial Restraint / Judicial Adventurism
  • L
    • L
    • Land Acquisition Act, 1894
    • Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
    • Limitation Act, 1963
  • M
    • M
    • Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act
    • Marriage
    • Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
    • Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises Development Act (MSME, Act)
    • Mortgage
    • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
    • Mutation
  • N
    • N
    • Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS)
    • National Highway Act, 1956
    • Natural Justice
    • Negotiable Instruments Act (NIA)
  • O
    • O
  • P
    • P
    • Punjab Acts / Rules etc.
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Punjab Jail Manual
      • Punjab Police Rules, 1934
      • Punjab Regional And Town Planning And Development Act, 1995
      • Punjab State Agriculture Produce Markets Act, 1961
      • Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922
      • Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961
    • Partnership Act, 1932
    • Passports Act, 1967
    • Pay fixation
    • Pedigree
    • Pension
    • Perjury
    • Practice and Procedure
    • Prevention of Corruption Act
    • Principle of estoppel or acquiescence
    • Prisons Act, 1894
    • Proclaimed offender
    • Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
  • R
    • R
    • RERA
    • Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993
    • Registration Act, 1908
    • Representation of the People Act, , 1951
  • S
    • S
    • Sale of Goods Act
    • Sarfaesi
    • Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
    • Service Matters
    • Service of orders on a government servant
    • Sexual Offence
    • Special Marriage Act, 1954
    • Specific Performance
    • Specific Relief Act, 1963
    • Stamp Act, 1899
    • Stamp duty
    • Stay
    • Suit for declaration / possession
    • Succession Act
    • Suit for recovery of Money
  • T
    • T
    • Tenancy and Rent Act
      • East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949
      • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1973
    • Trade Unions Act
    • Transfer of Property Act, 1882
  • V
    • Voice recording
  • W
    • Wakf Act, 1955
    • Words and Phrases

© 2021 PLRonline.in - Punjab Law Reporter - Since 1900 SC ejournal.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Click on the Bell Icon.

Download and Print outs

Subscribers can take a print out of the FULL JUDGMENT by clicking on the “PDF” printer sign on the top right (above the judgment)

 

Punjab Law Reporter

Full text with judgments is available only for Subscribers.

PLRonline.in Subscription also forms part of the Punjab Law Reporter annual subscription @ Rs. 2800/- (limited time offer)

PLRonline subscription @ Rs. 2200/- . Call 9463598502

Click here for activating Trial Pack

 

Save PLRonline.in APP!

Save

Supreme Court Online is also available on Whatsapp, Telegram, Instagram, Email. Join  us here!